When considering what to explore in Rome, the options are virtually endless.
The Eternal City boasts some of the world’s most renowned monuments and attractions, ranging from the Colosseum to the Vatican Museums.
With a history spanning over 2,500 years, Rome offers an abundance of ancient ruins and historical sites to discover.
The Colosseum
The Colosseum stands as one of Rome’s most emblematic monuments, embodying the grandeur of ancient Rome’s illustrious past. Erected in the 1st century AD during the reign of Emperor Vespasian and completed under Titus, it served as an amphitheater
for public performances such as gladiator games, wild animal hunts, theatrical performances, and various entertainment events. With a seating capacity exceeding 50,000 spectators, the Colosseum remains the largest amphitheater ever built in antiquity.
Constructed primarily of travertine, brick, and lime, the Colosseum was originally covered by a velarium, a retractable fabric canopy designed to shield spectators from the sun’s rays.
Today, the Colosseum ranks among the most visited archaeological sites in the world and one of Rome’s most iconic symbols. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, the Colosseum continues to host special events and celebrations.
The Imperial Forums
The Imperial Forums constitute a complex of monuments and ruins nestled in the historic heart of Rome, situated between the Colosseum and the Capitoline Hill.
Spanning from 46 BC to 113 AD, these forums were monumental squares created by Roman emperors, serving as the nexus of political, religious, and commercial affairs within the city. The main forums include the Roman Forum, the Forum of Caesar, the Forum of Augustus, the Forum of Nerva, and the Forum of Trajan.
Though partially demolished over the centuries, visitors can still explore the remnants and marvel the grandeur of these ancient architectural wonders. The site stands as one of Rome’s premier tourist attractions, drawing millions of visitors from all over the world each year.
The Trevi Fountain
The Trevi Fountain is recognized as an iconic symbol of beauty and grandeur in Rome. Nestled in the heart of the city, this Baroque masterpiece dates back to the 18th century, when it was built by various artists including Nicola Salvi and Giovanni Battista Maini.
The Trevi fountain is also famous for its tradition of tossing a coin into its waters, said to ensure a return to Rome. The fountain in fact, attracts thousands of tourists every day, intent on tossing a coin and making a wish, thus contributing to its enduring charm and prestige.
The Trevi fountain is also famous for its appearances in numerous films and music videos, thus consolidating its status as a global icon. As a true masterpiece of Baroque art, the Trevi Fountain continues to captivate and inspire all those fortunate enough to behold its beauty.
Spanish Steps
Piazza di Spagna stands as one of Rome’s most renowned and enchanting locations, nestled at the foot of the Spanish Steps and adorned by the Fontana della Barcaccia, a creation by Pietro Bernini and his son Gian Lorenzo. The square takes its name from the nearby Spanish embassy overlooking the steps.
Both tourists and locals enjoy visiting this square to admire its beauty, do some shopping in the elegant nearby boutiques, or simply bask in the unique atmosphere it offers.
The square is also famous for being a backdrop for numerous films and commercials, further enhancing its iconic status on a global scale.
St. Peter’s Basilica
Situated in the Vatican, St. Peter’s Basilica stands as one of the world’s most significant and imposing churches, serving as the epicenter of Christianity. Erected on the site traditionally believed to be the burial place of St. Peter, the first Pope, the basilica represents a masterpiece of Renaissance and Baroque architecture.
Its construction commenced in 1506 to the plans of the era’s most renowned architects, including Bramante, Michelangelo, and Bernini. The basilica’s prominent dome, designed by Michelangelo, gracefully punctuates the Roman skyline.
Within its walls, visitors encounter a wealth of artistic treasures, including Michelangelo’s revered Pietà and the venerated statue of St. Peter. It is also the seat of the papacy and a place of pilgrimage for millions of believers worldwide.
St. Peter’s Basilica thus epitomizes the grandeur and magnificence of Catholicism and is an important place of worship and spirituality for the faithful around the world.
The Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums are one of the world’s foremost museum complexes, nestled within the Vatican City State, in Rome.
The museums boast an extensive collection of artworks and historical artifacts, including paintings, sculptures, manuscripts, and archaeological finds.
Among the most notable exhibits are Michelangelo’s frescoes in the Sistine Chapel, the Raphael Rooms, the Gallery of Maps, and the Modern Art Collection.
Drawing millions of visitors annually from across the globe, the Vatican Museums are a must-see for any visitor to Rome.
The Pantheon
The Pantheon ranks among Rome’s most iconic buildings, situated in the heart of the ancient city. Constructed circa 126 AD during Emperor Hadrian’s reign, it remains one of ancient Rome’s best-preserved structures.
It is famous for its hemispherical dome, which has long been the largest in the world. The dome is supported by thick walls and open windows at its apex, allowing natural light to permeate its interior.
Inside the Pantheon, visitors encounter a majestic space adorned with exquisite marble, Corinthian columns, and the renowned “oculus”, a circular aperture in the ceiling allowing the natural light to filter into the building.
Presently serving as a Catholic church dedicated to Santa Maria ad Martyres, the Pantheon continues to draw thousands of visitors each year, who flock to admire its beauty and millennium-long legacy.
Piazza Navona
Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most famed and picturesque squares, nestled in the historic heart of the city.
It is renowned for its three Baroque fountains: the Fountain of the Four Rivers by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, the Fountain of the Moor sculpted by Giacomo della Porta and touched up by Bernini, and the Fountain of Neptune by Gregorio Zappalà and Antonio Della Bitta.
Lined with stately buildings and al fresco cafés, it remains a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike.
During the Christmas season and the Epiphany, Piazza Navona comes alive with a bustling Christmas market offering an array of gifts, decorations, and nativity scenes.
Villa Borghese
Villa Borghese, situated in the heart of Rome, is a vast public park. It serves as one of the city’s green havens where visitors can stroll, jog, or simply unwind amidst lush surroundings.
Inside its confines lie several museums and attractions, including the Galleria Borghese, housing an important art collection featuring works by renowned artists such as Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael.
The park hosts numerous cultural events, concerts, and theatrical performances throughout the year. Rental services for bikes and rowboats are available for those eager to explore the expansive greenery, as well as guided tours.
Villa Borghese is the ideal place to enjoy a day outdoors in nature, away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Trastevere
Trastevere emerges as one of Rome’s most vibrant and distinctive neighborhoods. Nestled on the right bank of the Tiber River, Trastevere is famous for its narrow streets, ancient buildings, picturesque squares, and trendy nightspots.
The district has retained its Bohemian and traditional charm, with no shortage of artisan workshops, traditional restaurants, and nightlife venues. By day, Trastevere beckons visitors to wander through its streets and savor its authentic and inviting atmosphere.
At night, the district transforms into a hub of Roman nightlife with numerous bars, pubs, and discos drawing crowds of locals and tourists alike. Key attractions include the church of Santa Maria in Trastevere, the Gianicolo park, and the Porta Portese market.
Trastevere essentially offers a unique blend of tradition, culture, entertainment, and culinary delights, making it a must-see destination for those visiting Rome.
Where to stay in Rome
If you’re looking for a conveniently positioned hotel providing easy a