The Colosseum, located in the heart of Rome, is one of ancient Rome’s and the entire world’s most iconic symbols. Renowned as the pinnacle of Roman architecture, this majestic amphitheater is hailed as one of the seven wonders of the modern world.
The history of the Colosseum
Built between 70 and 80 AD under the reign of Emperor Vespasian and subsequently completed by his son Titus, the Colosseum served as the iconic venue for gladiator combat, wild animal hunts, and various other public spectacles.
The performances were enhanced by remarkable stage effects, including the dramatic unveiling of ferocious beasts through openings in the arena floor and the clever use of machinery to simulate their capture.
The Colosseum also served as a venue for chariot races, hunting exhibitions, and theatrical productions, drawing vast audiences from across the Roman Empire.
The games held in the Colosseum were much loved and widely popular, drawing thousands of spectators eager to witness extraordinary performances and events.
Accommodating approximately 50,000 spectators, the Colosseum was the largest amphitheater in ancient Rome and continues to be one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world.
Throughout the centuries, the Colosseum has endured earthquake damage, looting, and raids, yet still stands as an awe-inspiring testament to the grandeur and influence of ancient Rome.
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, the Colosseum continues to be one of the most iconic monuments not only in Rome but also the world.
What to see at the Colosseum
Visitors can currently explore the Colosseum and get to know its history through exhibitions and guided tours.
The main feature of the Colosseum is its distinctive oval structure, characterized by four tiers of overlapping arches, supported by sturdy travertine pillars connected by a network of stairs and corridors.
Inside, the different levels of the building can be visited, including the arena where the gladiator shows were held.
In particular, it is possible to visit:
The arena: The arena was the center of the action during gladiator shows and could accommodate up to 80,000 spectators. Today, visitors can walk across the arena floor, imagining the atmosphere of the ancient fights that once took place within the Colosseum’s walls.
Underground tunnels: Beneath the arena lay a sophisticated network of corridors and tunnels designed to house gladiators, wild animals, and performance equipment. Today, it is possible to visit these areas and see the prisons and rooms where the fighters were held.
Steps: The Colosseum had four tiers of steps where spectators could sit and watch the performances. Each level was reserved to a different social class and today, it is possible to climb the steps and enjoy a panoramic view of the amphitheater and its surroundings.
The corridors: The arena is surrounded by corridors that connected the different parts of the amphitheater, including secret passages for the gladiators and animals. Exploring these corridors will give you an idea of how large and complex the Colosseum really was.
Archers’ gallery: This gallery accommodated archers responsible for safeguarding spectators during performances. Today, it is possible to see the arrow slits that were used to shoot at enemies.
These are just some of the things you can see inside the Colosseum. Visiting this incredible monument will take you back in time and give you an idea of what it was like to live in ancient Rome. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this historic site and learn more about its history and influence on Roman culture.
Tickets and opening times
The Rome Colosseum is open to the public every day of the year except for January 1 and December 25.
Tickets for the Colosseum can be bought online at the official website of the Colosseum Archaeological Park or from the ticket offices on the website.
A full ticket costs 16 euros and includes access to the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill. It is also possible to purchase combined tickets that include other archaeological sites in Rome.
European Union citizens aged 18 to 24 and teachers permanently employed in Italian state schools are eligible for a 2-euro discounton theadmission fee.
All children aged under 18, on the other hand, are eligible for freeentry.
Additionally, all individuals with disabilities and their companions are eligible for free entry upon presentation of a medical certificate confirming their disability.
The Colosseum opening times vary depending on the season.
March 31 to September 30 (8.30 a.m. – 7.15 p.m.)
October 1 to 26 (8.30 a.m. – 6.30 p.m.)
October 27 to December 31 (8.30 a.m. – 4.30 p.m.).
It is recommended to check the opening times on the official Colosseum Archaeological Park website before your visit.
Interesting facts and legends
The Colosseum is a treasure trove of mysteries, legends, and interesting facts that captivate history and archeology enthusiasts worldwide.
One of the most captivating tales linked to the Colosseum concerns the origins of its name. The name “Colosseum” is believed to derive from the colossal statue of Nero that once stood near the amphitheater. However, despite this popular theory, there is no evidence to support the claim and the real reason thus remains a mystery.
Another popular legend relates to the “devil’s hand”. According to this theory, during the construction of the Colosseum, workers enlisted the help of a sorcerer who expedited its completion. In exchange, however, the sorcerer demanded the hand of the first person to step through the Colosseum’s entrance.
To avert this grim fate, the workers arranged for a rooster to be the first to cross the amphitheater’s threshold.
Another curious fact concerns the subterranean structures of the Colosseum, comprising passages, tunnels, and walkways used to transport ferocious animals and gladiators from outside the arena to the center of the amphitheater. These underground chambers were also used to store the equipment and animals before performances.
Exploring the Colosseum offers an unforgettable journey into the history and art of ancient Rome, allowing visitors to marvel at the legacy left to us by one of the greatest civilizations of all time. It is a reminder of both the power and elegance of our collective achievements and embodies the enduring spirit of humanity.