Archaeological Sites of Rome: A Complete Guide

The Colosseum, inaugurated in 80 AD, has been a place of wonder for over two thousand years. Its monumental arches, weathered by time yet still imposing, stand as the city’s immortal symbol. Here, among ancient corridors and worn stone tiers, you can still sense the energy of the Roman crowds, the clash of weapons, the roar of wild beasts that brought to life the grandest spectacles of the ancient world.

Today, walking along its perimeter means brushing against the very stone that witnessed emperors, gladiators, and citizens of a vast empire.

And when the light of sunset filters through its openings, casting golden tones across the inner walls, the Colosseum transforms into an almost theatrical panorama — an untouched icon that continues to speak to the sensibilities of contemporary travelers.

The Roman Forum was the true nerve center of the imperial capital. In this space, political debates, religious celebrations, and economic negotiations took place. Walking among its ruins means crossing the “city within the city,” a place where Roman life pulsed without pause.

Must-see highlights include:

• Basilica Julia and Basilica Aemilia

• Temple of Saturn

• Arch of Titus

• Rostra (the ancient speakers’ platforms)

• Curia Julia, seat of the Senate

Every ruin is a fragment of a capital that governed an empire as vast as a continent.

According to tradition, it was right here that Romulus founded Rome in 753 BC. The Palatine Hill is also the hill of the aristocracy and the emperors, who built majestic residences overlooking the Forum.

Among the most fascinating architectural complexes:

• Domus Flavia

• Domus Augustana

• House of Livia

• Palatine Stadium

The Palatine is not only archaeology: it is one of the most evocative viewpoints in the city, offering panoramas that embrace the entire historic center.

Considered one of the marvels of Roman engineering, Trajan’s Market was a complex structure made up of more than 150 shops, taverns, warehouses, and administrative offices. Its semicircular layout, combined with surprising internal functionality, makes it a timeless logistical masterpiece.

Just a few steps away stands Trajan’s Forum, perhaps the most magnificent of the Imperial Fora. The Trajan’s Column, nearly 30 meters tall, narrates the emperor’s military campaigns through a spiral of detailed bas-reliefs.

A few minutes from the Palatine extends the immense Circus Maximus, which in Roman times could host up to 250,000 spectators attending the famous chariot races. It was a place of celebration, competition, and popular culture, where cheering reached levels comparable to modern stadiums.

Today, the area is a vast green space, perfect for panoramic walks and for understanding the monumental scale of ancient Roman spectacles.

Among the most fascinating places in Roman archaeology are the monumental bath complexes — centers of well-being, social life, and body care.

Not to be missed:

• Baths of Caracalla, imposing and remarkably well preserved

• Baths of Diocletian, now home to the National Roman Museum

• Baths of Titus, smaller but atmospheric

These complexes showcase a sophisticated engineering system: underground heating, pools, gyms, and libraries.

For those who wish to experience ancient Rome with the highest level of modern comfort, the FH55 Grand Hotel Palatino represents a superior choice. Located just a 5-minute walk from the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, the hotel has recently undergone an elegant renovation project that redesigned its interiors in a contemporary style while preserving the charm of Italian hospitality.

The new rooms and suites have been conceived as refined retreats after a day spent exploring the wonders of archaeology: bright materials, delicate tones, and urban-inspired details create a warm and sophisticated atmosphere. Among the most appreciated accommodations are the Suites with an in-room Jacuzzi, designed for those seeking a moment of pure relaxation in the heart of the Eternal City. Large windows and panoramic terraces — in select room types — frame views over Rome’s rooftops, offering a privileged sense of tranquility after walking through the Colosseum, the Forums, and the Palatine Hill.

Inside the hotel, the Le Spighe Restaurant welcomes both guests and external visitors with contemporary Mediterranean cuisine, reinterpreted Roman dishes, and attentive service — ideal for ending the evening after an itinerary rich in history.

The FH55 Grand Hotel Palatino is not only the perfect starting point for discovering Rome’s archaeological sites: it is a place to return to, where comfort, taste, and a sense of home await you in the most authentic heart of the city.